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Márton Rakovszky
Márton Rakovszky de Rákó was a Renaissance era Hungarian poet and humanist scholar who lived in what is modern-day Slovakia during the mid 16th century. He used the Rakóczy as pen-name, as the name of the family-estate was called "Rakouch," where the name "Rákóc" derives from.
==Life==
Márton Rakovszky was born around the year 1535 in the village of Rakouch, in the county Turóc, which is now in the Martin District of the Žilina Region in Slovakia. Before 1554, Rakovszky studied at the school in Körmöczbánya/Kremnitz, now Kremnica. Thereafter, Rakovszky moved on to Bártfa/Bártfeld, now Bardejov, where he studied with noted humanist Leonard Stöckel, and later Brassó/Kronstadt, now Brasov before spending 1555-56 at the University of Wittenberg studying under Phillip Melancthon, an associate of Martin Luther. In 1556, Rakovszky studied in Prague briefly before returning to Wittenberg to earn his master's degree, which he did in 1558. During his time of education, Rakovszky served as rector of the school in Saaz in 1556 and then at Loun from 1557-1559. Between 1559-1569, Rakovszky served as a clark of the Royal Chamber of Hungary in Pozsony, Pressburg in German, now Bratislava, which was the capital of Royal Hungary at that time as the country's historical capital Buda (now part of Budapest) was occupied by the Ottoman Turks in 1541. During Turkish incursions into the region during the late 1560s, Rakovszky stayed at the mansion in Turóckelemenfalva, now Kaľamenová where he participated in defending his family's property against the Turks in 1569. Rakovszky died suddenly on a visit to his brother Miklós's house in Kutná Hora in 1579.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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